#International Monetary Fund

Thursday, 5 November

East Africa

Analyst warns renewed fighting could stall Ethiopia’s 9.2% growth

The IMF expects Ethiopia's economy to grow 9.2% in 2025-26. New fighting in the north could push up inflation, drain public funds and scare off investors, a London-based analyst told DW.

Ethiopia's economy is growing fast, but renewed fighting in the north could put that growth at risk, DW reported. AllAfrica and The Eastleigh Voice also carried the report. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts real growth of 9.2% for the 2025-26 fiscal year. Reconstruction costs and climate-related crop problems add to the strain. "If there is a major conflict [...] the current economic growth will not be sustainable," London-based financial analyst Abdulmenan Mohammed told DW. He said a new war would force the government to spend more on soldiers, equipment and logistics. At the same time, tax revenue from the affected regions could fall. In his view, money meant for infrastructure, education and social services would instead be tied up in military spending. Prices are another worry. The IMF forecasts average inflation of 11.7% for 2025-26. Mohammed said inflation would likely rise if the conflict escalates. More domestic borrowing could squeeze private firms out of the credit market. Military demand for foreign currency could also weaken the birr and make fuel, imported goods and industrial inputs more expensive. Mohammed named agriculture, tourism and hospitality as the most exposed sectors. He…

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Africa

Senegal’s parliament blocks budget key to $2.2 billion IMF deal

Senegal's National Assembly rejected a revised 2026 budget on Tuesday by 109 votes to 20. The vote threatens a planned IMF board vote on a $2.2 billion three-year programme as early as next month.

Senegal's parliament on Tuesday threw out proposed revisions to this year's budget. The bill is key to securing a new International Monetary Fund bailout, Africanews reported. Lawmakers from Ousmane Sonko's Pastef party, which holds a majority in the National Assembly, voted it down 109 to 20. Three MPs abstained. The vote prolongs a standoff over the country's fiscal plans. A week earlier, parliament had sent the bill back to the finance committee. According to Africanews, the deadlock could derail hopes of an IMF board vote on the $2.2 billion, three-year programme as early as next month. Semafor reported that the government's $13 billion plan cut public investment. The cut was meant to cover extra costs after high oil prices made energy subsidies more expensive. Pastef argued that households and essential public services would carry too much of the burden. The IMF…

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