US midterms could reshape funding for DR Congo’s deals with Washington

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Tuesday's US midterm vote could change who controls Congress, which approves the funds behind Kinshasa's deals with the Trump administration, Actualite.cd reported. At stake are a $1.2 billion health pact and a minerals partnership.

Health memorandum: announced $1.2 billion package
0 400 800 1,200
1,200
900
300
Total announcedUS support (up to)Congolese spending increase
Source: Actualite.cd, ACTUALITE.CD analysis of the memorandum signed February 26, 2026 (
Table
Health pact
Total announced1,200
US support (up to)900
Congolese spending increase300

DR Congo has a stake in Tuesday's US midterm elections, Actualite.cd reported in an analysis published before the vote. For Kinshasa, the key issues are funding for health cooperation and oversight of the Trump administration's economic commitments. The outlet said the vote alone will not decide whether the agreements survive or collapse.

Americans voted for all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 35 Senate seats. Governors, state lawmakers and local officials were also on the ballot. The president leads foreign policy, but Congress approves federal funds. Its committees can hold hearings, review spending and question programme officials. According to Actualite.cd, a new majority could change how commitments to Kinshasa are funded and monitored. The outlet stressed that this is an institutional possibility, not a given.

Health cooperation shows what is at stake. A five-year memorandum signed on February 26, 2026, has an announced value of $1.2 billion. It provides up to $900 million in US support and a $300 million increase in Congolese national health spending. The programmes cover HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, maternal and child health, and disease surveillance. Actualite.cd noted that this money has not yet been paid out. The State Department plans to mobilise the aid together with Congress, so budget votes will matter.

The strategic partnership signed on December 4, 2025, works differently. It sets a framework for cooperation on critical minerals, infrastructure and investment. According to the International Energy Agency's description, it includes a reserve of strategic assets and a right of first offer for US players on some projects. It also promotes the Sakania-Lobito corridor as an export route for minerals. Here Congress is only part of the picture. The deal also relies on private investors, international financial institutions and US financing agencies.

Kinshasa is already pushing to speed things up. According to the Prime Minister's office, a DRC-US task force met on October 12. It discussed the Grand Inga project, the Lobito corridor, the strategic assets offered to Washington and the choice of priority projects. The government said some files still needed technical talks.

If the Democrats won a chamber, they could use parliamentary tools to scrutinise the Trump administration more closely, Actualite.cd wrote. Whether that leads to hearings on the DR Congo deals would depend on lawmakers' priorities. Committees hold these oversight powers whichever party is in the majority.

After the vote, Kinshasa will watch several things: health funding, conditions attached to the money, any oversight moves and progress on investments. The outlet said the real effects will show up in budgets, administrative decisions and projects actually delivered.

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United States, Congo - Kinshasa, Angola

Sources Actualite.cd

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